Real Estate

Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM)

The gross rent multiplier is a simple valuation measure equal to a property's price divided by its annual gross rental income.

Definition

The gross rent multiplier is a simple valuation measure equal to a property's price divided by its annual gross rental income.

How It Works

GRM equals purchase price divided by annual gross rent. A lower GRM suggests a quicker payback relative to rent. Like the 1% rule, it is a fast comparison tool that ignores expenses.

Example

A $1 million property with $100,000 of annual gross rent has a GRM of 10.

When It Works Best

It is most useful for quickly comparing similar income properties in the same market.

Who It Applies To

Real estate investors screening deals.

Watch-Outs

Because it uses gross rather than net income, GRM ignores operating costs and is only a rough screen.