Credits

Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)

The Earned Income Tax Credit is a refundable credit for low to moderate income working taxpayers.

Definition

The Earned Income Tax Credit is a refundable credit for low to moderate income working taxpayers.

How It Works

The credit amount depends on earned income and number of children, increasing with income up to a point and then phasing out. Because it is refundable, it can produce a refund larger than tax withheld.

Example

A working parent with modest income receives the EITC as a refund.

Who It Applies To

Lower-income working taxpayers.

Watch-Outs

It phases out entirely at higher income, so it generally does not apply to the high earners this glossary focuses on, but it is included for completeness.